???????????????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????????, ?????. ??????????, ??????. ?? ?V??????????? ??????????/??/??????????/????/???V ???/??????/??????????:????????/??/???????????????/????/????????????????/?????/??????? ??/???/???????????/?????/???????? ??/??/????????/????/???? ????/????/????????????/????/???????? ??? ?????????

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Microneedle patches have emerged as a novel drug delivery system, offering a minimally invasive and pain-free alternative to traditional injection methods. These adhesive patches are comprised of tiny needles embedded in a hydrogel matrix that gradually dissolves upon application to the skin. The microneedles penetrate the stratum corneum, the oute